National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska:
America’s Unknown Treasure

Merganzers in Flight - NPR-A. Credit: Dave Shreffler
Merganzers in Flight - NPR-A. Credit: Dave Shreffler
The lands and waters of the unfortunately named National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska are not a playground for Big Oil. In fact, the area includes some of our nation’s most vital natural resources – millions of acres of wilderness-quality lands with critical habitat for millions of migratory birds, as well as grizzly bears, caribou, threatened polar bears, walrus, endangered beluga whales and more.

Teshekpuk Lake, situated in the northern section of the Reserve, is the most significant goose molting area in the Arctic and is home to the 45,000-animal Teshekpuk Lake Caribou Herd. The Colville River, Utukok River Uplands, and Kasegaluk Lagoon

Currently, there is no real lasting protection for these lands and waters. Credit: Richard Kahn
Currently, there is no real lasting protection for these lands and waters. Credit: Richard Kahn
areas are critical habitats for the highest density of nesting birds of prey in the world, the nation’s largest caribou herd, the Western Arctic Herd, which numbers over 300,000 animals,and 3,000 beluga whales.

Spanning 23.5 million acres across the western North Slope of Alaska, the Reserve is the largest single unit of public lands in the nation. The North Slope communities that have maintained a subsistence lifestyle for thousands of years depend on the Reserve’s living resources to survive. While oil and gas activities have a place in the Reserve, the areas of highest conservation value must be kept off limits to development. Currently, there is no real lasting protection for these lands and waters.